Although the system of social obligation remained in place for more than 800 years and was transplanted to several of England’s colonial possessions (Australia, Canada, and the United States), it had serious weaknesses that were amplified by industrialization and urbanization. The system had become corrupted, especially in cities. The status of constables deteriorated through the years, and eventually the office became subservient to the justice of the peace. Because it had become degraded, persons of high social status were no longer willing to perform its duties. (Writing in 1714, Daniel Defoe spoke of the “imposition” of the office of constable ...(100 of 29314 words)