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External Websites
- Corporate Finance Institiute - Standard Deviation
- Statistics LibreTexts - Introduction to Standard Deviations and Calculations
- Wolfram MathWorld - Standard Deviation
- Khan Academy - Calculating standard deviation step by step
- Statistics Canada - Calculating the variance and standard deviation
- Story of Mathematics - The Standard Deviation
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Science & Tech
- Related Topics:
- variance
standard deviation, in statistics, a measure of the variability (dispersion or spread) of any set of numerical values about their arithmetic mean (average; denoted by μ). It is specifically defined as the positive square root of the variance (σ2); in symbols, σ2 = Σ(xi − μ)2/n, where Σ is a compact notation used to indicate that as the index (i) changes from 1 to n (the number of elements in the data set), the square of the difference between each element xi and the mean, divided by n, is calculated and these values are added together.