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virtue
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History & Society
- Related Topics:
- faith
- seven virtues
- seven heavenly virtues
- humility
- gratitude
virtue, in philosophy, the conformity of life and conduct with the principles of morality. (Read Peter Singer’s Britannica entry on ethics.) An enumeration of four cardinal virtues is said to go back to Socrates and is certainly to be found in Plato and Aristotle. These are prudence, temperance, fortitude, and justice and are considered natural, or cardinal (from Latin cardo, “hinge”), virtues because on them all lesser attitudes hinge. To these four, Christianity added the three theological virtues of faith, hope, and love. According to Christian teaching, the theological virtues do not originate from humanity, as do the natural virtues; ...(100 of 163 words)