Explore the differences between African and Western music and learn how rap can be seen as a fusion of the two

Sub-saharan African traditions have had a--a tremendous impact on the popular music of the Western world. Western music has an emph--emphasis on melody.

[Orchestra playing]

Whereas, many many African traditions emphasize variety of tambor, mixing different qualities of sound together as well as layering them in such a way with different rhythms so that your ears are always shifting from one point to the next, finding a different point of reference rhythmically.

[Drums beating]

So, it's the--the rhythmic quality, the sound quality, and then the emphasis of those two in many musics over the melodic aspect. And an example there would be rap. Much rap doesn't emphasize melody. It has groaning. It has grunting. It has samples from other tunes, popular tunes, all mixed and layered one on top of each other, moving at different paces and different rhythms.

[Sampling of rap music]

That is very much an African aesthetic that has manifested itself in a type of Western popular music.