Francisco Franco

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Francisco Franco

Q: Who was Francisco Franco?

Francisco Franco was a general and the leader of the Nationalist forces that overthrew the Spanish democratic republic in the Spanish Civil War (1936–39); thereafter he was the head of the government of Spain until 1973 and the head of state until his death in 1975.

Q: How did Francisco Franco come to power?

On July 18, 1936, in the Canary Islands, Francisco Franco announced a military rebellion against the Spanish republic. After landing in Spain , Franco and his army marched toward Madrid . He became head of the rebel Nationalist government on October 1 but did not gain complete control of the country for more than three years.

Q: What was Francisco Franco’s family like?

Francisco Franco’s family life was not entirely happy. His father, an officer in the Spanish Naval Administrative Corps, was eccentric and somewhat dissolute. More disciplined and serious than other boys his age, Franco was close to his mother, a pious and conservative upper middle-class Roman Catholic .

Q: How was Francisco Franco educated?

Like four generations and his elder brother before him, Francisco Franco was originally destined for a career as a naval officer, but reduction of admissions to the Naval Academy forced him to choose the army. In 1907, only 14 years old, he entered the Infantry Academy at Toledo , graduating three years later.

ruler of Spain

Also known as: El Caudillo, Francisco Paulino Hermenegildo Teódulo Franco Bahamonde

Written by Stanley G. Payne

Fact-checked by The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica

Last Updated: Mar 4, 2024 • Article History

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Category: History & Society

In full:: Francisco Paulino Hermenegildo Teódulo Franco Bahamonde

Byname:: El Caudillo (“The Leader”)

Born:: December 4, 1892, El Ferrol, Spain

Died:: November 20, 1975, Madrid (aged 82)

Title / Office:: head of state (1939-1975), Spain

Political Affiliation:: Falange; Nationalists

Notable Family Members:: spouse Carmen Polo de Franco

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Who was Francisco Franco?

How did Francisco Franco come to power?

What was Francisco Franco’s family like?

How was Francisco Franco educated?

Francisco Franco (born December 4, 1892, El Ferrol, Spain—died November 20, 1975, Madrid) was a general and leader of the Nationalist forces that overthrew the Spanish democratic republic in the Spanish Civil War (1936–39); thereafter he was the head of the government of Spain until 1973 and head of state until his death in 1975. Franco was born at the coastal city and naval centre of El Ferrol in Galicia (northwestern Spain). His family life was not entirely happy, for Franco’s father, an officer in the Spanish Naval Administrative Corps, was eccentric, wasteful, and somewhat dissolute. More disciplined and serious ...(100 of 2077 words)

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