Fyodor Dostoyevsky

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Fyodor Dostoyevsky

Russian author

Also known as: Fyodor Mikhaylovich Dostoevsky, Fyodor Mikhaylovich Dostoyevsky

Written by Gary Saul Morson

Fact-checked by The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica

Last Updated: Mar 11, 2024 • Article History

Fyodor Dostoyevsky

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Category: Arts & Culture

In full:: Fyodor Mikhaylovich Dostoyevsky

Dostoyevsky also spelled:: Dostoevsky

Born:: November 11 [October 30, Old Style], 1821, Moscow, Russia

Died:: February 9 [January 28, Old Style], 1881, St. Petersburg (aged 59)

Notable Works:: “A Raw Youth”; “Crime and Punishment”; “Not by Bread Alone”; “Notes from the Underground”; “Poor Folk”; “The Brothers Karamazov”; “The Diary of a Writer”; “The Double”; “The Dream of a Ridiculous Man”; “The Gambler”; “The House of the Dead”; “The Idiot”; “The Possessed”

Movement / Style:: realism

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Fyodor Dostoyevsky (born November 11 [October 30, Old Style], 1821, Moscow, Russia—died February 9 [January 28, Old Style], 1881, St. Petersburg) Russian novelist and short-story writer whose psychological penetration into the darkest recesses of the human heart, together with his unsurpassed moments of illumination, had an immense influence on 20th-century fiction. Dostoyevsky is usually regarded as one of the finest novelists who ever lived. Literary modernism, existentialism, and various schools of psychology, theology, and literary criticism have been profoundly shaped by his ideas. His works are often called prophetic because he so accurately predicted how Russia’s revolutionaries would behave if ...(100 of 4732 words)

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