Innocent III

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Innocent III

pope

Also known as: Lotario di Segni, Lothar of Segni

Written by Kenneth J. Pennington

Fact-checked by The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica

Last Updated: Mar 14, 2024 • Article History

Innocent III

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Category: History & Society

Original name:: Lothar of Segni

Italian:: Lotario di Segni

Born:: 1160/61, Gavignano Castle, Campagna di Roma, Papal States [now in Italy]

Died:: July 16, 1216, Perugia

Title / Office:: pope (1198-1216)

Subjects Of Study:: papal primacy

Role In:: Albigensian Crusade; Fourth Crusade; Fourth Lateran Council

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Innocent III (born 1160/61, Gavignano Castle, Campagna di Roma, Papal States [now in Italy]—died July 16, 1216, Perugia) was the most significant pope of the Middle Ages. Elected pope on January 8, 1198, Innocent III reformed the Roman Curia, reestablished and expanded the pope’s authority over the Papal States, worked tirelessly to launch Crusades to recover the Holy Land, combated heresy in Italy and southern France, shaped a powerful and original doctrine of papal power within the church and in secular affairs, and in 1215 presided over the fourth Lateran Council, which reformed many clerical and lay practices within the ...(100 of 3019 words)

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