Chinese diver
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Wu Minxia
Wu Minxia
Born:
November 10, 1985, Shanghai, China (age 38)
Awards And Honors:
Olympic Games

Wu Minxia (born November 10, 1985, Shanghai, China) is the most-decorated female athlete in the history of diving and became the most-decorated Chinese athlete in Olympic history at the 2016 Games in Rio de Janeiro. There she won her seventh medal overall, more than any other Chinese athlete. One of the medals Wu won was a gold medal for the synchronized 3-meter springboard with partner Shi Tingmao. With that accomplishment Wu became the first woman to win four gold medals in the same diving event at consecutive Olympics. Wu, who was 30 years old at the time, set another record, as the oldest female diver to win Olympic gold.

Diving career

Wu began training for professional diving in 1991 when she was six years old after a coach selected her because of her correct form and suitable height, weight, and flexibility. She won her first international competition in 1999 at the Fédération Internationale de Natation (FINA; later called World Aquatics) Diving Grand Prix in the 1-meter springboard event. She continued to compete (and win) at FINA competitions and, in 2001 at the world championships in Fukuoka, Japan, she began partnering in synchronized events with Guo Jingjing, who had won two silver medals in the 2000 Sydney Olympic Games. They won gold medals at the competition in Fukuoka and also in FINA world championships in 2003 (Barcelona), 2007 (Melbourne), and in 2009 (Rome). After Guo retired in 2011, Wu won the title with partner He Zi in 2011 (Shanghai) and with Shi in 2013 (Barcelona) and 2015 (Kazan, Russia).

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During her career Wu also earned seven individual medals at FINA world championships. She won the silver in the 1-meter springboard in 2001, 2005 (Montreal), and 2009. In the 3-meter springboard she won the bronze in 2003, the silver in 2005 and 2007, and the gold in 2011. Wu was named the FINA Athlete of the Year in the female diving category in 2011 and 2012.

Olympic Games

Wu made her first Olympic appearance at the 2004 Games in Athens. Partnered with Guo, she won gold in the synchronized 3-meter springboard event. When they were not partnered, she placed just behind Guo in the 3-meter springboard event, winning the silver medal.

At the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing, Wu and Guo repeated their win in the synchronized 3-meter springboard. Wu then won the bronze medal in the 3-meter springboard. At the 2012 Olympics in London, she once again won the gold medal in the synchronized 3-meter springboard, this time with He (Guo had retired in 2011). She became the first woman to win the same diving event in three consecutive Olympic Games. She also won the gold medal in the 3-meter springboard.

Wu won her fourth consecutive gold medal in the Olympic synchronized 3-meter springboard event at the 2016 Games in Rio de Janeiro. She and new partner Shi finished the event with 345.60 points, more than 30 points over the silver medalists. With that win, Wu earned her seventh career Olympic medal, a feat that was unmatched in Chinese Olympic history.

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Personal life

Wu retired from competitive diving in late 2016. She remained in the public eye through television appearances, however, and in 2017 she appeared in The Amazing Race China with her husband, Zhang Xiaocheng, whom she had married earlier that year. Together they have a daughter, Xixi, and a son, An An.

The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica This article was most recently revised and updated by Adam Zeidan.