Yasser Arafat

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History & Society

Yasser Arafat

Palestinian leader

Also known as: Muḥammad ʿAbd ar-Raʾūf al-Qudwah al-Ḥusaynī, Yāsir ʿArafāt

Written by Alain Gresh

Fact-checked by The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica

Last Updated: Mar 13, 2024 • Article History

Yasser Arafat

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Category: History & Society

Also spelled:: Yāsir ʿArafāt

Byname of:: Muḥammad ʿAbd al-Raʾūf al-Qudwah al-Ḥusaynī

Also called:: Abū ʿAmmār

Born:: August 24?, 1929 [see Researcher’s Note], Cairo?, Egypt

Died:: November 11, 2004, Paris, France

Founder:: Fatah

Awards And Honors:: Nobel Prize (1994)

Role In:: two-state solution

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Yasser Arafat (born August 24?, 1929, Cairo?, Egypt [see Researcher’s Note]—died November 11, 2004, Paris, France) was the president (1996–2004) of the Palestinian Authority (PA), chairman (1969–2004) of the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO), and leader of Fatah, the largest of the constituent PLO groups. In 1993 he led the PLO to a peace agreement with the Israeli government. Arafat and Yitzhak Rabin and Shimon Peres of Israel were jointly awarded the Nobel Prize for Peace in 1994. Arafat was one of seven children of a well-to-do merchant and was related, by his father and by his mother, to the prominent ...(100 of 2931 words)

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