History & Society
Yongle
emperor of Ming dynasty
Also known as: Chengzu, Ming Chengzu, Ming Taizong, Taizong, Wendi, Yonglo, Yung-lo, Zhu Di
Yongle
Category:
History & Society
- Wade-Giles romanization:
- Yung-lo
- Temple name (miaohao):
- (Ming) Chengzu or (Ming) Taizong
- Posthumous name (shi):
- Wendi
- Personal name:
- Zhu Di
- Born:
- May 2, 1360, Yingtian [now Nanjing], Jiangsu province, China
- Died:
- August 5, 1424, Yumuchuan [now in Inner Mongolia], en route to Beijing (aged 64)
- Title / Office:
- emperor (1402-1424), China
- House / Dynasty:
- Ming dynasty
- Notable Family Members:
- father Hongwu
Yongle (born May 2, 1360, Yingtian [now Nanjing], Jiangsu province, China—died August 5, 1424, Yumuchuan [now in Inner Mongolia], en route to Beijing) reign name (nianhao) of the third emperor (1402–24) of China’s Ming dynasty (1368–1644), which he raised to its greatest power. He moved the capital from Nanjing to Beijing, which was rebuilt with the Forbidden City. Zhu Di’s father, the Hongwu emperor, had rapidly risen from a poor orphan of peasant origin through stages as a mendicant Buddhist monk and then a subaltern in a popular rebellion against the Mongol rulers of the Yuan dynasty to become a ...(100 of 2901 words)