Palestine

Table of Contents

Introduction
Land
People
History
- The Stone Age and the Copper Age
- The Bronze Age
  - Early Bronze Age
  - Middle Bronze Age
  - Late Bronze Age
- The Iron Age
  - The Israelites in Palestine
  - Assyrian and Babylonian rule
  - The Persian empire
- From Alexander the Great to 70 ce
  - The Ptolemies
  - The Seleucids
  - The Hasmonean priest-princes
  - The Herodian house and the Roman procurators
- Roman Palestine
- From the Arab conquest to 1900
  - The rise of Islam
  - ʿAbbāsid rule
  - The Fāṭimid dynasty
  - The Crusades
  - Ottoman rule
- From 1900 to 1948
  - World War I and after
  - The British mandate
  - The Arab Revolt
  - World War II
  - The early postwar period
  - Civil war in Palestine
- Palestine and the Palestinians (1948–67)
  - The partition of Palestine and its aftermath
  - The term “Palestinian”
  - Diverging histories for Palestinian Arabs
    - Palestinian citizens of Israel
    - West Bank (and Jordanian) Palestinians
    - Palestinians in the Gaza Strip
    - The UNRWA camps
    - Palestinians outside mandated Palestine
  - Resurgence of Palestinian identity
    - The role of camps
    - The role of Palestinians outside formerly mandated Palestine
    - The Palestine Liberation Organization
    - Fatah and other guerrilla organizations
- The Arab-Israeli war of 1967 and its consequences
  - Palestinian citizens of Israel
  - The PLO’s rise as a revolutionary force
  - The PLO’s struggle for Palestinian autonomy
    - Palestinians and the PLO in Jordan
    - Palestinians and the PLO in Lebanon
    - International recognition
    - Palestinians and the civil war in Lebanon
    - The PLO in the occupied territories
- Negotiations, violence, and incipient self-rule
  - The Camp David Accords and the PLO
  - The dispersal of the PLO from Lebanon
  - Years of mounting violence
  - The first intifadah
    - Tactics and tolls
    - PLO declaration of independence
  - The move toward self-rule
    - The Oslo Accords
    - The birth of the Palestinian Authority
  - The second intifadah
  - Split administration of the West Bank and the Gaza Strip
    - Blockade and 2008 conflict in the Gaza Strip
    - Palestinian Authority bid for statehood recognition
    - 2014 Gaza conflict
    - Political and financial uncertainty

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Written and fact-checked by The Information Architects of Encyclopaedia Britannica

Did You Know?

Jerusalem is considered a holy city by the major Abrahamic religions -- Judaism, Christianity, and Islam.
Virtually all meals in Palestine include pita bread.
Three forms of currency are all accepted in Palestine: the Israeli new shekel, the Egyptian pound, and the Jordanian dinar.
Bethlehem, West Bank, is the probable birthplace of Jesus Christ.

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