Eastern Africa - Abyssinia, Horn of Africa, Red Sea

eastern Africa

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major states, peoples, and trade routes of eastern Africa, c. 1850

East Africa. Political/Physical map: regional, elevation.

cultural and linguistic regions of East Africa

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The Christians retreated into what may be called Abyssinia, an easily defensible, socially cohesive unit that included mostly Christian, Semitic-speaking peoples in a territory comprising most of Eritrea, Tigray, and Gonder and parts of Gojam, Shewa, and Welo. For the next two centuries Abyssinia defined the limits of Ethiopia’s extent, but not its reach, for the Christian highlands received the hinterland’s trade in transit to the Red Sea and the Nile valley. A complex caravan network linked Mitsiwa (now Massawa, Eritrea) on the Red Sea coast with the highlands of the interior. Gonder, the new capital, became a regional centre, ...(100 of 13851 words)

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