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Brownian motion
physics
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Science & Tech
- Also called:
- Brownian movement
- Key People:
- Albert Einstein
- Robert Brown
- Wendelin Werner
- Jean Perrin
- Related Topics:
- motion
- kinetic theory
Brownian motion, any of various physical phenomena in which some quantity is constantly undergoing small, random fluctuations. It was named for the Scottish botanist Robert Brown, the first to study such fluctuations (1827). If a number of particles subject to Brownian motion are present in a given medium and there is no preferred direction for the random oscillations, then over a period of time the particles will tend to be spread evenly throughout the medium. Thus, if A and B are two adjacent regions and, at time t, A contains twice as many particles as B, at that instant the ...(100 of 1087 words)