Metallurgy - Electrical Properties

metallurgy

Table of Contents

Introduction
History of metallurgy
- Earliest development
  - Bronze
  - Iron
  - Brass
  - Precious metals
- From 500 bce to 1500 ce
- After 1500
  - Ferrous metals
  - Light metals
  - Welding
  - Metallography
Extractive metallurgy
- Pyrometallurgy
  - Roasting
    - Processes
    - Roasters
  - Smelting
    - Reduction smelting
    - Matte smelting
    - Electrolytic smelting
  - Refining
    - Fire refining
    - Electrolytic refining
    - Chemical refining
- Hydrometallurgy
  - Conversion
  - Leaching
  - Recovery
Physical metallurgy
- Structures and properties of metals
  - Metallic crystal structures
  - Mechanical properties
  - Electrical properties
  - Magnetic properties
  - Chemical properties
- Alloying
  - Processes
  - Metallurgy
    - Increasing strength
    - Increasing corrosion resistance
    - Reducing costs
    - Lowering melting points
- Casting
  - Processes
    - Sand-casting
    - Metal molds
    - Investment casting
    - Centrifugal casting
    - Continuous casting
  - Metallurgy
    - Grain size
    - Segregation
    - Porosity
- Metalworking
  - Processes
    - Rolling
    - Extrusion
    - Drawing
    - Sheet metal forming
    - Forging
  - Metallurgy
- Powder metallurgy
  - Applications
  - Processes
- Heat treating
  - Hardening treatments
  - Softening treatments
  - Processes
- Surface treating
  - Corrosion resistance
    - Barrier protection
    - Galvanic protection
    - Other coating techniques
  - Hardening
    - Carburizing
    - Nitriding
    - Other methods
- Metallography and metal testing
  - Metallography
    - Optical microscopy
    - Electron microscopy
  - Testing mechanical properties

References & Edit History Related Topics

Images & Videos

Catalan hearth or forge used for smelting iron ore until relatively recent times. The method of charging fuel and ore and the approximate position of the nozzle supplied with air by a bellows are shown.

Schematic diagram of a fluidized-bed roaster.

A side-blown copper-nickel matte converter.

Part of a modern potline based on the electrolytic Hall-Héroult smelting process.

Heap leaching of gold ore. Earth movers preparing the heap (background) and the drainage ditches for pregnant liquor (foreground).

The commonest metallic crystal structures.

For Students

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The electrical conductivity of a metal (or its reciprocal, electrical resistivity) is determined by the ease of movement of electrons past the atoms under the influence of an electric field. This movement is particularly easy in copper, silver, gold, and aluminum—all of which are well-known conductors of electricity. The conductivity of a given metal is decreased by phenomena that deflect, or scatter, the moving electrons. These can be anything that destroys the local perfection of the atomic arrangement—for example, impurity atoms, grain boundaries, or the random oscillation of atoms induced by thermal energy. This last example explains why the conductivity ...(100 of 18633 words)

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