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Astronomers have long wondered if the process of planetary formation has accompanied the birth of stars other than the Sun. The discovery of extrasolar planets—planets circling other stars—would help clarify their ideas of the formation of Earth’s solar system by removing the handicap of being able to study only one example. Extrasolar planets were not expected to be easy to see directly with Earth-based telescopes because such small and dim objects would usually be obscured in the glare of the stars that they orbit. Instead, efforts were made to observe them indirectly by noting the gravitational effects that they exerted ...(100 of 6329 words)