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U.S. Senator Joseph McCarthy testifies before a Senate subcomittee on elections and rules in an effort to link fellow U.S. Senator William Benton to communism, 1950s.
Did Joseph McCarthy cause the Red Scare of the 1950s?
Did Joseph McCarthy cause the Red Scare of the 1950s?
"George Washington before the Battle of Trenton" oil on canvas by John Trumbull, c. 1792-94; in the collection of The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York City.
The Plot to Assassinate George Washington
If an attempt to assassinate George Washington had not been foiled...
Communism - mosaic hammer and sickle with star on the Pavilion of Ukraine at the All Russia Exhibition Centre (also known as VDNKh) in Moscow. Communist symbol of the former Soviet Union. USSR
Why Did the Soviet Union Collapse?
There were many factors that led to the collapse of the Soviet...
Andrea Hayes Dixon (center) Dean of the Howard University College of Medicine works with medical students at Howard University College of Medicine, Washington, D.C. in 2023
Why Are There So Few HBCU Medical Schools?
The need for Black doctors is acute, but there are relatively...
This is a July 3, 1960 file photo of Patrice Lumumba, the first prime minister of the Republic of Congo.
How did Patrice Lumumba die?
The St. Bartholomew's Day massacre (Massacre de la Saint-BarthAlemy in French) in 1572 was a targeted group of assassinations, followed by a wave of Roman Catholic mob violence, both directed against the Huguenots (French Calvinist Protestants), during th
How Did the Massacre of St. Bartholomew’s Day Start?
Beginning on August 24, 1572, the Massacre of St. Bartholomew’s...
Senator Joseph McCarthy waves a transcript of a monitored call between Pvt. G. David Schine (left) & Secretary of the Army Stevens, Army-McCarthy hearings, June 7, 1954, Washington D.C. Investigation into Communist infiltration of the government. McCarthy. Lawyer Roy Cohn is at right.
How Did Joseph McCarthy’s Anticommunist Rhetoric Impact the LGBTQ+ Community?
How did Joseph McCarthy’s anticommunist rhetoric impact the LGBTQ+...
Spike Lee at the 2007 Primetime Creative Arts Emmy Awards. Shrine Auditorium, Los Angeles, California
Prominent HBCU Alumni
What Do Kamala Harris, Spike Lee, and Jerry Rice Have in Common?...
A group of fugitive African Americans crossing the Rappahannock River in Virginia, 1862, during the United States Civil War. Fugitive slaves, escaped slaves, runaway slaves. Photographer Timothy O'Sullivan.
What Were Contraband Camps?
Finding freedom as a “contraband of war.”
The historic White Hall is a women's dormitory built in 1909 on the campus of Tuskegee University, Tuskegee, Alabama
How Diverse Are HBCUs?
The answer to a question about diversity at Historically Black...
Juneteenth Parade at Malcolm X Park, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, June 22, 2019. (emancipation, slavery)
What Is the History of Juneteenth?
On June 19, 1865, enslaved Texans first learned of the Emancipation...
Berlin, 1936 - Jesse Owens of the USA in action in the mens 200m at the Summer Olympic Games. Owens won a total of four gold medals.
Was Jesse Owens Snubbed by Adolf Hitler at the Berlin Olympics?
Was Jesse Owens Snubbed by Adolf Hitler at the Berlin Olympics?
Freddie Mae Rhodes, at about age 17, taken from her "high school cumulative card" which was a card with your picture and all your grades. Mother of EB contributor Charles Blow who wrote the Mendel feature on Juneteenth
A Teen Girl Recalls Juneteenth in the 1950s
The New York Times columnist Charles Blow recounts his...
Painting titled: "Washington as Statesman at the Constitutional Convention" oil on canvas by Junius Brutus Stearns, 1856; in the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts. (Note from museum) The painting represents George Washington's role as president of the 1787 Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia. The normally reserved Washington urges passage of a new federal constitution, a draft of which he holds in his hands.
How Many of the Signers of the U.S. Constitution Were Enslavers?
Numerous men who signed the Constitution also enslaved people....
A group of diverse individuals, who represent various occupations, stand with their arms raised in the air. labor day; laborers; construction worker; teacher; nurse; doctor; assistant; office staff; blue collar; workforce
Why Is Labor Day Celebrated in September?
Labor Day could have been in May, but there was one major argument...
Sunset over the Great Pyramids of Giza, Egypt.
Were All Egyptian Pharaohs Buried in Pyramids?
Learn more about the varied ways in which ancient Egypt’s kings...
Detail of a concept image of the Preamble of the U.S. Constitution. We the People
How Many People Signed the U.S. Constitution?
The Constitution did not get everyone’s approval.
Feed corn ready for harvest after drying in the field, Kings Hill County, Virginia. Agriculture food grain cereal corncob
18 Food Crops Developed in the Americas
How Native peoples revolutionized your dinner.
Magnifying glass focusing on Afghanistan, Pakistan and surrounding countries on world map
Where Did the -stan Country Name Suffix Come From?
In several languages, the -stan suffix refers to some...
High school recess period, Manzanar Relocation Center (internment camp, Japanese-Americans), near Lone Pine, California. Photograph by Ansel Adams, 1943.
What Was Life Like in Japanese American Internment Camps?
Internment camps for Japanese Americans during World War II were...
Full-length portrait of Ulysses S. Grant seated at table with books and top hat, facing right, ca. 1869-1877.
What was Ulysses S. Grant’s policy regarding Reconstruction?
Grant signed the Fifteenth Amendment and helped squash the Ku...
Warren G. Harding, twenty-ninth president of the United States, date provided c. 1905 - 1945. (Warren Harding, presidents)
What Did It Look Like for a U.S. President to Condemn Racism in 1921?
In a 1921 speech, U.S. President Warren G. Harding argued for...
Miners of the Union Pacific Railroad Company shooting at crowd of fleeing Chinese miners working for the Union Pacific. The massacre of the Chinese at Rock Springs, Wyoming
What Happened at the Rock Springs Massacre?
The Rock Springs Massacre of 1885 was one of the bloodiest cases...
Frederick Douglass with his second wife Helen Pitts Douglass (sitting) and sister-in-law, Eva Pitts (standing).
Why Was Frederick Douglass’s Marriage to Helen Pitts Controversial?
When Frederick Douglass married his second wife, Helen Pitts,...
Close-up of a blue toned calendar page.
Did a Calendar Change Cause Riots in England?
Did the Calendar Act of 1752 actually make English protesters...
Murder victim Emmett Till, undated photo. (African-Americans, civil rights)
How Did the World Learn About Emmett Till’s Murder?
Emmett Till’s horrific death shocked the world and mobilized...
Emergency hospital during 1918 Influenza epidemic, Camp Funston, Kansas.
How Long Did the Flu Pandemic of 1918 Last?
The influenza pandemic of 1918–19 was the most severe pandemic...
Charles I of England.
Why Is Charles I Buried with Henry VIII and Jane Seymour?
Henry VIII and his third wife were never meant to be buried at...
King George V of Britain, c. 1910, shortly after his accession to the throne
How Did King George V Really Die?
Sometimes the truth takes time to come out.
Roald Engelbrecht Gravning Amundsen. (1872-1928). Norwegian explorer, South Pole, 1911. Amundsen led first expedition to reach South Pole, arriving December 1911, one month before ill-fated British expedition commanded by Captain Scott. (see notes)
What were the circumstances that surrounded Roald Amundsen’s death?
What were the circumstances that surrounded Roald Amundsen’s...
Senator Joseph McCarthy standing at microphone with two other men, probably discussing the Senate Select Committee to Study Censure Charges (Watkins Committee) chaired by Senator Arthur V. Watkins, June 1954
Why did Joseph McCarthy’s influence decline?
Why did Joseph McCarthy’s influence decline?
Alfred the Great riding horse, Alfred of wessex
What was Alfred like as a governor of his kingdom?
What was Alfred like as a governor of his kingdom?
Statue of Alfred the Great in Winchester, Hampshire in south England, near the River Itchen, in the UK, Alfred of wessex
What were Alfred’s military achievements?
What were Alfred’s military achievements?
Hadrian's Villa (Villa Adriana in Italian) near Rome, Italy.
What was Hadrian’s architectural legacy?
What was Hadrian’s architectural legacy?
Statue of the emperor Hadrian at the ancient Agora of Athens, Greece.
How did Greek culture influence Hadrian?
How did Greek culture influence Hadrian?
Hadrian, Roman emperor from 117 to 138.
What was Hadrian’s relationship with his Jewish subjects?
What was Hadrian’s relationship with his Jewish subjects?
Engraving from 1894 showing King Alfred visiting the monastery school.
What was the importance of literacy and learning to Alfred’s rule?
What was the importance of literacy and learning to Alfred’s...
General Ulysses S. Grant at his headquarters in Cold Harbor, Virginia, 1864. Civil War, Union Army, General Grant, General Ulyssess Grant.
How was Ulysses S. Grant involved in the Civil War?
How was Ulysses S. Grant involved in the Civil War?
Bird's eye view of a Lakota Sioux Indian camp near Pine Ridge Indian Reservation, South Dakota, 1891. Photographed by John Grabill.
What was Ulysses S. Grant's relationship with the Lakota Indians?
What was Ulysses S. Grant's relationship with the Lakota Indians?
Rosa Parks 1913-2005, whose refusal to move to the back of a bus touched off the bus boycott in Montgomery, Alabama. Fingerprinting Parks is Deputy Sheriff D .H. Lackey. December 1, 1955.
Rosa Parks, the Montgomery Bus Boycott, and the Birth of the Civil Rights Movement
How Rosa Parks became “Mother of the Civil Rights Movement”
Anne Hutchinson. Illustration from 1916. (died 1643) One of the founders of Rhode Island. Banished by Puritans from Massachusetts Bay Colony. Believed in freedom of religion. Religious leader.
7 Massachusetts Bay Colonists to Know
You know about the Pilgrims and Plymouth colony. Learn about...
Sheet music cover 'Jim Crow Jubilee' illustrated with caricatures of African-American musicians and dancers. Originally, Jim Crow was a character in a song by Thomas Rice. (racism, segregation)
What Is the Origin of the Term “Jim Crow”?
From the end of Reconstruction until the 1960s, racial segregation...
The Titanic. (disasters, ships)
Timeline of the Titanic’s Final Hours
Learn more about the doomed ocean liner’s sinking.
(Buzz Aldrin) stands next to the U.S. flag at Tranquility Base on the Moon during NASA's Apollo 11 mission, July 20, 1969. Aldrin's forward-leaning stance was the normal resting position of an astronaut wearing the life-support pack.
Moon Landing: Just the Facts
What you need to know about the 1969 U.S. Moon landing.
Flags of the United Kingdom of Great Britain - England, Scotland, Wales, Northern Ireland and the Union Flag.
Acts of Union: Uniting the United Kingdom
How did the United Kingdom become united? Read more and learn...
"The Duyfken off Australia, 1606". Produced 2011. "The Dutch East India Company vessel 'Duyfken' sailed south from Batavia in 1606 to discover and partially map for the first time the coastline of northern Australia. The painting imagines the landfall in
5 Fast Facts About the East India Company
Learn more about the East India Company, whose actions had a...
Groups of depositors in front of the closed American Union Bank, New York City. April 26, 1932. Great Depression run on bank crowd
Causes of the Great Depression
What brought about the worst economic downturn in modern history?
pg 159Explosions rock American base at Pearl Harbor following surprise Japanese attack, December 7, 1941.To Japan, an eventual attack on the United States, specifically on the island outpost of Hawaii, was aninevitable beginning of military action agains
Pearl Harbor in Context
How Pearl Harbor fit into the overall trajectory of World War...
Siberian taiga and the river Tunguska fall from a helicopter.
What Is Known (and Not Known) About the Tunguska Event
Here is what scientists have determined and supposed about the...
Eastern Ukraine map with site MH-17 flight crashed on January 2015 in Kiev, Ukraine
What Is Known (and Not Known) About Malaysia Airlines Flight MH17
The facts about Malaysia Airlines flight 17.
The shrine was built to honour the fallen Kuomintang soldiers after the Chinese Civil War and subsequent government relocation to Taiwan
Timeline of Historical Events That Affected the Open Door Policy in China
The Open Door policy was influential in China’s relations with...
Chinese cultural revolution era poster showing Chairman Mao above an adoring crowd of red guards soldiers and workers
A Brief Overview of China’s Cultural Revolution
The Cultural Revolution began on May 16, 1966, under the direction...
Young boys working in a thread spinning mill in Macon, Georgia, 1909. Boys are so small they have to climb onto the spinning frame to reach and fix broken threads and put back empty bobbins. Child labor. Industrial revolution
The Rise of the Machines: Pros and Cons of the Industrial Revolution
The Industrial Revolution made our lives easier, but did it make...