- The mission that took U.S. astronauts to the Moon was Apollo 11, NASA’s fifth crewed Apollo mission.
- The astronauts on board the spacecraft were Neil Armstrong, Edwin (“Buzz”) Aldrin, Jr., and Michael Collins.
- The spacecraft was launched from Cape Kennedy (now Cape Canaveral), Florida, on July 16, 1969.
- Hundreds of thousands of people witnessed the launch directly, and hundreds of millions more watched on television.
- On the morning of July 20, Armstrong and Aldrin crawled from the command module, Columbia, through a tunnel to the lunar module, Eagle.
- Toward the end of the 12th lunar orbit, Columbia and Eagle split apart.
- Armstrong and Aldrin piloted Eagle to the lunar surface, touching down in the Sea of Tranquility.
- At 4:17 PM U.S. Eastern Daylight Time (EDT), Armstrong radioed, “Houston, Tranquility Base here. The Eagle has landed.”
- At 10:56 PM EDT on July 20, Armstrong stepped out onto the lunar soil with the words, “That’s one small step for [a] man, one giant leap for mankind.” (In the excitement of the moment, Armstrong skipped the “a” in the statement that he had prepared.)
- Aldrin joined Armstrong on the Moon’s surface about 20 minutes later.
- During their Moon walk, Armstrong and Aldrin set up a device to measure the composition of the solar wind reaching the Moon, a device to receive laser beams from astronomical observatories on Earth to determine the exact distance of the two bodies from one each other, and a passive seismometer to measure moonquakes and meteor impacts long after the astronauts had returned home.
- They also took about 23 kg (50 pounds) of rock and soil samples, took many photographs, and maintained constant communication with mission control in Houston, Texas.
- After 21 hours 38 minutes on the Moon’s surface, the astronauts used Eagle’s ascent stage to launch it back into lunar orbit.
- After various maneuvers, Eagle once again docked with Columbia, and the trip back to Earth began soon afterward.
- Splashdown of Apollo 11 occurred in the Pacific Ocean about 1,400 km (900 miles) southwest of Hawaii on July 24.
- After their return, the astronauts were quarantined for 21 days from the time Eagle had left the Moon.
- They were checked for any diseases they might have brought back from the Moon.