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The gasoline engine must be disconnected from the driving wheels when it is started and when idling. This characteristic necessitates some type of unloading and engaging device to permit gradual application of load to the engine after it has been started. The torque, or turning effort, that the engine is capable of producing is low at low crankshaft speeds, increasing to a maximum at some fairly high speed representing the maximum, or rated, horsepower. The efficiency of an automobile engine is highest when the load on the engine is high and the throttle is nearly wide open. At moderate speeds ...(100 of 15677 words)