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Throughout the 19th century, business machines were coming into common use. Calculators became available as a tool of commerce in 1820 (see the earlier section Digital calculators), and in 1874 the Remington Arms Company, Inc., sold the first commercially viable typewriter. Other machines were invented for other specific business tasks. None of these machines was a computer, but they did advance the state of practical mechanical knowledge—knowledge that would be used in computers later. One of these machines was invented in response to a sort of constitutional crisis in the United States: the census tabulator. The U.S. Constitution mandates that ...(100 of 31391 words)