Table of Contents
- Islamic philosophy
- The Eastern philosophers
- The new wisdom: synthesis of philosophy and mysticism
- Islamic philosophy
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Muslim educational activity began in the 8th century, primarily in order to disseminate the teaching of the Qurʾān and the Sunnah of the Prophet. The first task in this endeavour was to record the oral traditions and collect the written manuscripts. This information was systematically organized in the 2nd century ah, and in the following century a sound corpus was agreed upon. This vast activity of “seeking knowledge” (ṭalab al-ʿilm) resulted in the creation of specifically Arab sciences of tradition, history, and literature. When the introduction of the Greek sciences—philosophy, medicine, and mathematics—created a formidable body of lay knowledge, a ...(100 of 27715 words)