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History & Society
PARC
research centre, Palo Alto, California, United States
Category:
History & Society
- Formerly (1970–2002):
- Xerox PARC
- In full:
- Xerox Corporation Palo Alto Research Center
- Date:
- 1970 - present
- Headquarters:
- Palo Alto
- Areas Of Involvement:
- research and development
- personal computer
- graphical user interface
- Ethernet
- laser printer
- Related People:
- Charles P. Thacker
- Niklaus Emil Wirth
- Anita Borg
PARC, research company established in 1970 as a division of Xerox Corporation in Palo Alto, California, U.S., to explore new information technologies that were not necessarily related to the company’s core photocopier business. Many innovations in computer design were developed by PARC researchers, including the Alto, the first personal computer; the graphical user interface; the laser printer; and Ethernet, a ubiquitous computer networking technology. Xerox had invented and dominated the paper copier market since 1948, but with the accession of C. Peter McColough as president in 1966 the company began to explore options for diversifying its business. In 1969 the ...(100 of 1136 words)