Qing dynasty

Table of Contents

References & Edit History Quick Facts & Related Topics

Images & Videos

Shenyang, Liaoning province, China: Qing tomb complex

For Students

Qing dynasty summary

Qing dynasty

Q: What is the Qing dynasty?

The Qing (or Ch’ing) dynasty, also called the Manchu (or Manzu) dynasty, was the last of the imperial dynasties of China , spanning from 1644 to 1911/12.

Q: Where was the Qing dynasty located?

The Qing dynasty was primarily located in what is now China and Mongolia , along with parts of Russia .

Q: When was the Qing dynasty established?

The Qing dynasty was established in 1636 by the Manchus to designate their regime in Manchuria , in what is now northeastern China . It became the imperial dynasty of all of China in 1644 after the reigning Ming dynasty called upon the Manchus for military assistance. The Manchus used that opening to declare their own imperial rule.

Q: What did the Qing dynasty accomplish?

Under the Qing dynasty the territory of the Chinese empire expanded greatly, and the population grew from some 150 million to 450 million. Many of the non-Chinese minorities within the empire were Sinicized, and an integrated national economy was established. The dynasty’s cultural accomplishments included work with jade carving , painting , and porcelain ; philological developments; and the development of jingxi (Peking opera).

Chinese history

Also known as: Ch’ing dynasty, Manchu dynasty, Manzu dynasty

Written and fact-checked by The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica

Last Updated: Mar 21, 2024 • Article History

Category: History & Society

Wade-Giles romanization:: Ch’ing

Also called:: Manchu dynasty or

Pinyin:: Manzu

See all related content →

Recent News

Mar. 21, 2024, 12:40 AM ET (Time Magazine)

Rose Hanbury Accused of Lounging on Looted Chinese Furniture

What is the Qing dynasty?

Where was the Qing dynasty located?

When was the Qing dynasty established?

What did the Qing dynasty accomplish?

Qing dynasty, the last of the imperial dynasties of China, spanning the years 1644 to 1911/12. Under the Qing the territory of the empire grew to treble its size under the preceding Ming dynasty (1368–1644), the population grew from some 150 million to 450 million, many of the non-Chinese minorities within the empire were Sinicized, and an integrated national economy was established. The Qing dynasty was first established in 1636 by the Manchus to designate their regime in Manchuria (now the Northeast region of China). In 1644 the Chinese capital at Beijing was captured by the rebel leader Li Zicheng, ...(100 of 1022 words)

Access the full article

Help support true facts by becoming a member.