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Teutonic Order
religious order
Also known as: Deutscher Orden, Deutscher Ritter-Orden, Domus Sanctae Mariae Theutonicorum in Jerusalem, Haus der Ritter des Hospitals Sankt Marien der Deutschen zu Jerusalem, House of the Hospitalers of Saint Mary of the Teutons in Jerusalem, Knights of the Teutonic Order, Teutonic Knights
Category:
History & Society
- Also called:
- Teutonic Knights
- Formally:
- House of the Hospitalers of Saint Mary of the Teutons in Jerusalem
- German:
- Deutscher Orden, or Deutscher Ritter-Orden, or Haus der Ritter des Hospitals Sankt Marien der Deutschen zu Jerusalem
- Latin:
- Domus Sanctae Mariae Theutonicorum in Jerusalem
- Date:
- c. 1190 - 1809
- Areas Of Involvement:
- mendicant
- Related People:
- Albert
- Hermann Von Salza
Teutonic Order, religious order that played a major role in eastern Europe in the late Middle Ages and that underwent various changes in organization and residence from its founding in 1189/90 to the present. Its major residences, marking its major states of development, were: (1) Acre, Palestine (modern ʿAkko, Israel), its original home beginning with the Third Crusade (1189/90–c. 1291); (2) Marienburg, Prussia (modern Malbork, Pol.), the centre of its role as a military principality (1309–1525); (3) Mergentheim, Württemberg, Ger., to which it moved after its loss of Prussia (1525–1809); and (4) Vienna, where the order gathered the remains of ...(100 of 1438 words)