Confucius
Confucius
Chinese:
“way,” “road,” “path,” “course,” “speech,” or “method”
Wade-Giles romanization:
tao
Key People:
Zhuangzi
Laozi
Liezi

dao, the fundamental concept of Chinese philosophy. Articulated in the classical thought of the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods of the Zhou dynasty (1046–256 bce), dao exerted considerable influence over subsequent intellectual developments in China. The word for this concept, dao, indicates a “way” in the sense of a road or a path. Owing to the contextual nature of Chinese languages and depending upon its use in a sentence, dao can function as a noun or a verb. It may indicate the road upon which one travels, the act of wayfaring or traveling down a road, or even ...(100 of 723 words)