Qianlong

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Qianlong

emperor of Qing dynasty

Also known as: Ch’ien-lung, Chundi, Gaozong, Hongli

Written by Roger Pélissier

Fact-checked by The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica

Last Updated: Feb 22, 2024 • Article History

Qianlong

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Category: History & Society

Wade-Giles romanization:: Ch’ien-lung

Temple name (miaohao):: Gaozong

Posthumous name (shi):: Chundi

Original name:: Hongli

Born:: September 25, 1711, China

Died:: February 7, 1799, Beijing (aged 87)

Title / Office:: emperor (1735-1796), China

House / Dynasty:: Qing dynasty

Notable Family Members:: father Yongzheng; son Jiaqing

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Qianlong (born September 25, 1711, China—died February 7, 1799, Beijing) was the fourth emperor of the Qing (Manchu) dynasty (1644–1911/12) whose six-decade reign (1735–96) was one of the longest in Chinese history. He conducted a series of military campaigns that eliminated the Turk and Mongol threats to northeastern China (1755–60), enlarged his empire by creating the New Province (the present-day Uygur Autonomous Region of Xinjiang), and reinforced Chinese authority in the south and east. On October 7, 1735, on the eve of the death of Hongli’s father, the Yongzheng emperor (reigned 1722–35), Hongli was declared the heir apparent. In fact, ...(100 of 1618 words)

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