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Crusades
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Crusades Crusades Council of Clermont Peter the Hermit Crusades; Peter the Hermit; Urban II Godfrey of Bouillon Crusades Siege of Antioch siege of Jerusalem, First Crusade Godfrey of Bouillon
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Europe was dismayed by the disaster of 1291. Pope Nicholas IV had tried to organize aid beforehand, and he and his successors continued to do so afterward, but without success. France, which had always been the main bulwark of the Crusades, was in serious conflict with England, which led to the outbreak of the Hundred Years’ War in 1337. Moreover, the continued decline of papal authority and rise of royal power meant that most of Europe’s warriors were busy at home. The best that the church could do was to organize smaller Crusade expeditions with very limited goals. In the ...(100 of 20434 words)

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