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At the beginning of the 20th century, interest in developing a sociological methodology grew steadily. Methodological approaches outlined in W.I. Thomas and Florian Znaniecki’s Polish Peasant in Europe and America (vol. 5, 1918–20) were recognized as an important advance, not so much in methodology as in committing sociologists to the task of improving methodology. Thomas and Znaniecki systematically gathered longitudinal data through letters, diaries, life histories, and other relevant documents. Intended to gather specific data to help planners solve social problems, this approach soon became popular. The most ambitious of these “community social surveys” was the two-volume work Great Depression, ...(100 of 9210 words)