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An important competitive development has been the perfection of intermodal freight transport systems, in which highway truck trailers or marine shipping containers are set on railroad flatcars. In North America and Europe they have been the outstanding growth area of rail freight activity since World War II. For the largest U.S. railroads, only coal now generates more carloadings per annum than intermodal traffic. In overload intermodal transport the economy of the railroad as a bulk long-distance hauler is married to the superior efficiency and flexibility of highway transport for shorter-distance collection and delivery of individual consignments. Intermodal transportation also makes ...(100 of 20134 words)