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- Middle Period: the rise of Persian and Turkish poetry
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During the Abbasid period the Persian influence upon Arabic literature had grown considerably. At the same time, a distinct Modern Persian literature came into existence in northeastern Iran, where the house of the Samanids of Bukhara and Samarkand had revived the memory of Sasanian glories. The first famous representative of this new literature was the poet Rūdakī (died 940/941), of whose qaṣīdahs only a few have survived. He also worked on a Persian version of Kalīlah wa Dimnah, however, and on a version of the Sendbād-nāmeh (“The Book of Sendbād [Sindbad]”). Rūdakī’s poetry, modeled on the Arabic rules of prosody ...(100 of 63390 words)