Table of Contents
- Middle Period: the rise of Persian and Turkish poetry
For Students
The repertoire in common use comprises a wide variety of forms. One category includes unmeasured improvised pieces, such as the layālī, in which the singer puts forth the characteristics of the maqām, vocalizing long expressive syllables. An equivalent instrumental improvisation is called taqsīm, and this in some cases may be accompanied by a uniform pulsation, called taqsīm ʿala al-wuḥdah. The category of metrical songs embraces various poetic forms and metric structures, such as qaṣīdah, dor, and muwashshaḥ. Both categories, metrical and unmeasured, are almost always accompanied by either one or more instruments to enrich the performance. Important traditional forms combined ...(100 of 63390 words)