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Encyclopædia Britannica: first edition, map of Europe Venus of Willendorf prehistoric cave painting in Lascaux Venus of Věstonice clay model of a wheeled cart
Behold the Athenian Acropolis and Roman Colosseum and drive down Appian Way on the Roman road system
Très Riches Heures du duc de Berry St. Augustine Petrarch Voltaire
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Temple ruins of columns and statures at Karnak, Egypt (Egyptian architecture; Egyptian archaelogy; Egyptian history)
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Queen Elizabeth II addresses at opening of Parliament. (Date unknown on photo, but may be 1958, the first time the opening of Parliament was filmed.)
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During the decades of economic and social transformation, western Europe also experienced massive political change. The central event throughout much of the Continent was the French Revolution (1789–99) and its aftermath. This was followed by a concerted effort at political reaction and a renewed series of revolutions from 1820 through 1848. Connections between political change and socioeconomic upheaval were real but complex. Economic grievances associated with early industrialization fed into later revolutions, particularly the outbursts in 1848, but the newest social classes were not prime bearers of the revolutionary message. Revolutions also resulted from new political ideas directed against the ...(100 of 156573 words)

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