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Encyclopædia Britannica: first edition, map of Europe Venus of Willendorf prehistoric cave painting in Lascaux Venus of Věstonice clay model of a wheeled cart
Behold the Athenian Acropolis and Roman Colosseum and drive down Appian Way on the Roman road system
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The 16th century was a period of vigorous economic expansion. This expansion in turn played a major role in the many other transformations—social, political, and cultural—of the early modern age. By 1500 the population in most areas of Europe was increasing after two centuries of decline or stagnation. The bonds of commerce within Europe tightened, and the “wheels of commerce” (in the phrase of the 20th-century French historian Fernand Braudel) spun ever faster. The great geographic discoveries then in process were integrating Europe into a world economic system. New commodities, many of them imported from recently discovered lands, enriched material ...(100 of 156573 words)

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